All about GMAT Syllabus and Pattern

GMAT Pattern

GMAT or Graduate Management Admission Test is a basic entrance test that student needs to clear to get admitted into a graduate management program such as MBA. This particular admission test is meant so that the admissions board of the institution can assess certain analytical skills, writing skills. quantitative knowledge and reading skills as well as writing skills in English. This test is not designed to measure the business knowledge or the intelligence of the candidate but it requires knowledge in English grammar and basic algebra and geometry and arithmetic concepts. Read here to know about the best tips to prepare for GMAT.

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Why is GMAT Syllabus and Pattern Important?

Following are five reasons explaining the importance of GMAT

1.GMAT has been a test of choice for the worlds leading business schools

2.Many best programs require a decent GMAT score for admission

3. More than 5,900 graduate management programs global consider GMAT as the most reliable predictor of success.

4. GMAT will open doors of pursuing a masters program in your dream college.

5. Many reputed universities rely on GMAT for admitting the best candidates.

Having learned so much regarding the GMAT and its importance let us now look at the syllabus covered by this admission test.

GMAT Syllabus and Format

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As it was mentioned earlier GMAT is a computer adaptive admission test that is designed to have a clearer picture of an applicant’s potential and by helping the admissions committee to decide whether the candidate is apt for their university or not. This admission test will test various parameters set a reminder candidate’s expertise in various areas. This Admission test is divided into 4 sections:

Analytical writing assessment
This section requires the candidate to find out the reasoning behind an argument. Thus assess candidate’s ability to think critically
Integrated reasoning section
The aim to evaluate a candidate’s analytical skills to solve a complicated problem.
Quantitative section
This section is mathematical in nature to check the ability of a candidate to asses the given data systematically.
Verbal section
Multiple choice question based on reading comprehension and critical reasoning questions are part of verbal section.

Each candidate appearing for this exam will be given three and a half hours to complete all these four sections.

GMAT Paper Pattern

For your better understanding here is a tabular representation of the GMAT examination pattern.

GMAT Test Section	Number of Questions	Question Types	Timing
Analytical Writing Assessment	1 Topic	Analysis of Argument	30 Minutes
Integrated Reasoning	12 Questions	Multi-Source Reasoning Graphics Interpretation Two-Two Part Analysis Table Analysis	30 Minutes
Quantitative	37 Questions	Data Sufficiency Problem Solving	75 Minutes
Verbal	41 Questions	Reading Comprehension Critical Reasoning Sentence Correction	75 Minutes
Total Exam Time			3hrs, 30 minutes

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GMAT Test Format

Here is a detailed description of the GMAT test pattern:

SECTION 1: Analytical Writing Assessment.

This is the first section of the GMAT examination which is designed to examine the analytical skills of the candidate. As per the GMAT syllabus, this section is meant to test the candidate’s ability to think critically. This section requires the candidate to find out the reasoning behind an argument and write a critique of the same and present his viewpoint by using appropriate examples and explain the answer so as to make it convincing. It is also important to make use of right grammar while presenting the answer.

In this section of analytical writing assessment, the score is measured on a six points scale. In this section, the essay is given two independent ratings and then an average of it is considered.

SECTION 2: The Integrated Reasoning

The section aims to evaluate a candidate analytical skills to solve a complicated problem. This section was introduced in June 2012. This section has 12 questions with has the be answered within 30 minutes. In this section, the candidate is given data in various forms and the candidate has to handle the data and pick up the information that is relevant and choose the right answer to each of the questions. Multiple choice answers are given to the candidates and a candidate has to choose the right option.

The section has four different types of questionS

Table Analysis

The candidates are provided with lots of information in a tabular format and the candidates are expected to choose the right answers from the multiple statements to answer.

Graphics Interpretation

In this section, the candidate is provided with a graph or graphical image and is expected to interpret the graph and complete the statements but using one of the options

Multi-source Reasoning

In this section, the candidate has to get information from various types of information provided to choose right options from the multiple choice options.

Two-part Analysis

In this part, the candidate is provided with choices and has to choose right option and fill the answers in a table form which has two components.

SECTION 3: Quantitative section

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This is a test part of this admission test that tests the ability of a candidate asses the given data systematically. A candidate has to attempt 37 questions within 75 minutes to complete the section. Here the mathematical skills of the candidate are put to test. Basic arithmetics, algebra, and geometry are involved in the section. This section again have two categories

Data sufficiency questions
Problem-solving question

Data Sufficiency Questions

In this, the ability to assess data systematically of candidates are tested. The candidate has to use logical and analytic skills combined with quantitative knowledge to check what data is required for suffice the answer.

Click here to get a Guide to GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions

Problem-Solving Questions

In this part of the section, the quantitative skill of a candidate to solve a problem using mathematical concepts is tested. In this particular section, the number of problems solving questions is greater in number.

GMAT Quantitative Syllabus and GMAT Maths Syllabus

Maths Formulas List
Integers
Decimals
Fractions
Number properties
Order of operations
Percentage
Ratio and proportion
Profit and loss
Simple and compound interest
Speed, distance and time
Permutation & combination
Linear equations
Quadratic equations
Sets Theory
Statistics: Average, Median, Mode, Range, Standard deviation
Powers and roots
Probability
Pipes, cisterns, work, time
Lines and angles
Triangles
Polygon
Quadrilateral
Circles
Co-ordinate geometry
Volume and surface area

SECTION 4: Verbal Section

The candidate all together has 75 minutes to answer 41 multiple choice questions in the verbal section of the GMAT examination. Questions in this section is divided into categories such as

Reading comprehension
There will usually be four RC passages on the GMAT, but you might see three or five on your test. Each passage will have three or four questions attached to it, which makes for an average of 16 questions that you’ll have to answer. So, about one-third of the Verbal section of the GMAT will be RC.
Critical reasoning
A Critical Reasoning (CR) argument is usually structured into facts (also sometimes referred to as premises) and a conclusion. Your job is never to question the facts of the argument.but the gap between the facts and the conclusion.
Sentence Correction
Sentence Correction (SC) questions are found in the 65-minute Verbal section. There will be around 11-16 sentences, each with an underlined portion that contains 0-2 errors. The job thus is to correct the errors in the given sentences.

Reading Comprehension

The candidate has to answer multiple choice questions based on the comprehension. It is not necessary to have a thorough knowledge of the topic.

Critical reasoning

The candidates have to answer 14 critical-reasoning questions by searching for information and identify the relevant point.
Three major tips on how to solve such questions

Simplify the language of the question in your mind.
Summarise all the important sentences of the passage in your own words.
Understand what is being asked and answer accordingly.

Sentence correction

In this part of the section, it is important to have good knowledge of grammar and construction of sentences. A candidate will b given will be given 5 answer choices.

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GMAT Pattern for Verbal and Grammar

Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
Verb Tense
Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
Pronoun Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement
Modifiers
Parallelism

A great GMAT score will optimize your chances of getting admission into the best colleges. Many business schools globally regard GMAT score as a requirement for admission. A decent GMAT score is required in most of the colleges as important criteria for admission. You can also read about the best universities accepting GMAT scores here. What are your thoughts on GMAT exam? Share in the comments below. Also, please do mention your suggestions and feedback.

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