BSc Nursing or Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a 4-year undergraduate course offered by various colleges across the globe. Its main aim is to create affectionate individuals who assist doctors in medical treatments and also take care of patients and help them heal with love and care. Nursing is a very demanding, admirable, and inspirational career. In India, the Indian Nursing Council controls the course. The course helps to develop critical thinking skills, competence, and standards needed to practice nursing in a successful manner.
Admission to the course takes place mainly through NEET-UG and state or institutional entrance exams, generally held between April and June each year. A student who has completed 10+2 with 45% marks and had Physics, Chemistry and Biology as subjects, or has a diploma in nursing, is eligible to apply for this course. Many private and government colleges offer this degree. One can also pursue master's in nursing, child health nursing, mental health nursing, etc after graduation.
A BSc. Nursing graduates can work as a Clinical nurse in a government or private hospital, nursing home, clinic, health department, medical service of the army, navy, or air force. As a Nurse researcher in research institutes and health care companies. As Nurse professors in nursing colleges, training institutes, etc. The average salary for a B.Sc Nursing graduate is approximately INR 3.5 lakhs per annum. It depends on factors like one's skills, experience, college and knowledge.
- Admission is given on the basis of merit.
- BSc Nursing course fee ranges from INR 8,500 to 1,00,000 per annum .
- Some colleges India offer correspondence or distance-learning courses in Bachelor of Science Nursing like Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Nalanda Open University and Netaji Subhas Open University
- If an individual chooses to become a professor or a lecturer, then they should further pursue a Ph.D.
- Candidates should be medically fit.
- BSc Nursing admission in India requires 10+2 with 45 percent marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology plus English and a minimum age of 17 (Indian Nursing Council)
- NEET-UG is now the main entrance route for most institutes, with seats allotted through state counselling under the 85 percent state quota
- Fresher salaries range from 18,000 to 30,000 rupees per month in private hospitals and 40,000 or more in government hospitals
- Registered nurses in Canada earn a median of CAD 43.27 per hour (Government of Canada Job Bank, 2025).
What Are the BSc Nursing Colleges in India?
In India, distance mode of education for BSc Nursing course is available through multiple institutions like IGNOU, Vinayaka Missions University, and Annamalai University. Individuals who graduate can pursue further Masters-level programs. Top institutions offering Masters in nursing-related subjects include AIIMS New Delhi, CMC Vellore, and Armed Forces Medical College Pune for specialisation and advanced clinical practice.
In India distance mode of education for BSc Nursing course is available through multiple Institutions like IGNOU and Vinayaka Missions University. The duration ranges from 3-5 years. The basic requirement is passing class 12 with 50% in Biology and other Science subjects.
- Indira Gandhi National Open University
- Vinayaka Missions University
- Annamalai University
- Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University
- Nalanda Open University
- Netaji Subhas Open University
- Tamil Nadu Open University
- Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University
- Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University
Individuals who graduate from this course can pursue studying further.
Some of the colleges that provide Masters in subjects related to nursing are :
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- CMC Vellore
- Armed Forces Medical College Pune
- JIPMER Puducherry
- Madras Medical College
Top nursing colleges in India 2026Read →
Which Are the Top 10 BSc Nursing Colleges in India?
The syllabus for the BSc Nursing course as established by the Indian Nursing Council is followed by all colleges. The top colleges in India offering BSc Nursing include AIIMS New Delhi, Christian Medical College Chennai, Armed Forces Medical College, Sri Ramachandra University, and JIPMER. These institutions are known for their clinical training, research facilities, and high examination pass rates.
The top colleges in India offering the Bachelor of Science Nursing course in their curriculum are as follows:
| S. No. (2026) | Name of institute |
|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| 2 | Christian Medical College, Chennai |
| 3 | Armed Forces Medical College, Pune |
| 4 | Madras Medical College, Chennai |
| 5 | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi |
| 6 | Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai |
| 7 | Tamil Nadu M.G.R University, Chennai |
| 8 | Government Medical College, Nagpur |
| 9 | Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore |
| 10 | Symbiosis International University, Pune |
What Is the BSc Nursing Syllabus?
The syllabus for the BSc Nursing course is established by the curriculum instructed by the Indian Nursing Council and followed by all colleges. The 4-year program is divided into 8 semesters. Year 1 covers Anatomy, Physiology, Nutrition, and Biochemistry. Year 2 includes Pharmacology, Pathology, and Sociology. Year 3 covers Medical-Surgical Nursing, and Year 4 covers Midwifery and Community Health.
The syllabus for the B.Sc Nursing course as established by the curriculum instructed by the Indian Nursing Council remains the same in most institutes throughout the nation. While a few variations in some institutes may be noted, the core syllabus is maintained throughout the country.
BSc Nursing 1st Year
| S. No. (2026) | Subjects of Study |
|---|---|
| 1 | Anatomy |
| 2 | Physiology |
| 3 | Nutrition |
| 4 | Biochemistry |
| 5 | Nursing Foundations (Theory and Practical) |
| 6 | Psychology |
| 7 | Microbiology |
| 8 | Introduction to computers |
| 9 | English |
| 10 | Hindi or Regional language |
| 11 | Library work or Self Study |
| 12 | Co-curricular Activities |
BSc Nursing 2nd Year
| S. No. (2026) | Subjects of Study |
|---|---|
| 1 | Sociology |
| 2 | Pharmacology |
| 3 | Pathology and Genetics |
| 4 | Medical-Surgical Nursing (Adult including geriatrics) I (Theory and Practical) |
| 5 | Community Health Nursing I (Theory and Practical) |
| 6 | Communication and Educational Technology |
| 7 | Library work and Self-study |
| 8 | Co-curricular Activities |
| 9 | English |
| 10 | Hindi or Regional language |
| 11 | Library work or Self Study |
| 12 | Co-curricular Activities |
BSc Nursing 3rd Year
| S. No. (2026) | Subjects of Study |
|---|---|
| 1 | Medical-Surgical Nursing (Adult including geriatrics) II (Theory and Practical) |
| 2 | Child Health Nursing (Theory and Practical) |
| 3 | Mental Health Nursing (Theory and Practical) |
| 4 | Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing (Theory and Practical) |
| 5 | Library Work or Self Study |
| 6 | Co-curricular Activities |
BSc Nursing 4th Year
| S. No. (2026) | Subjects of Study |
|---|---|
| 1 | Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing (Practical) |
| 2 | Community Health Nursing-II (Theory and Practical) |
| 3 | Nursing Research and Statistics |
| 4 | Management of Nursing Services and education |
| 5 | Library work or self-study |
| 6 | Co-curricular activities |
Internship (Integrated Practice)
| (2026) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing |
| 2 | Community Health Nursing II |
| 3 | Medical-Surgical Nursing (Adult and geriatrics) |
| 4 | Child Health Nursing |
| 5 | Mental health Nursing |
| 6 | Research Project |
BSc Nursing abroad: UK, Canada, Australia 2026 guideRead →
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Delhi?
BSc Nursing average annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges in India. Top BSc Nursing colleges in Delhi include Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, Ahilyabai College of Nursing, AIIMS New Delhi, Safdarjung Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Medical College. Government institutions offer significantly subsidised fees for state residents.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Delhi for Bsc. Nursing course is as follows:
- Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing
- Ahilyabai College of Nursing
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Jamia Hamdard Faculty of Nursing
- Rufaida College of Nursing
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi
- St. Stephen’s College of Nursing
- Lakshmi Bai Batra College of Nursing
- S K College of Nursing
- Holy Family College of Nursing.
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Lucknow?
BSc Nursing average annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges in India. Top nursing colleges in Lucknow include Era University, King George's Medical University (KGMU), Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Integral University, and Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences. These institutions offer strong clinical training at affiliated teaching hospitals.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Lucknow for Bsc. Nursing course is as follows:
- Era university
- King George’s Medical University
- Hind institute of medical sciences
- Integral university
- Bora institute of allied health sciences
- GSRM Memorial college of nursing
- ST. Mary S college of nursing,
- UEI Global
- Vivekananda College of Nursing
- G.C.R.G Group of institutions
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Bangalore?
BSc Nursing average annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges in India. Top nursing colleges in Bangalore include Kempegowda Nursing College (KIMS), BGS-SJB College of Nursing, Vydehi Institute of Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, and Sri Devaraj Urs College of Nursing. Bangalore is home to several multi-specialty hospitals for clinical training.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Bangalore for Bsc. Nursing course are as follows:-
- Kempegowda Nursing College (KIMS)
- BGS-SJB College of Nursing
- Vydehi Institute of Nursing
- RV College of Nursing
- Acharya Institute of Nursing
- East point college of Nursing
- NU Trust college
- Dayanand Sagar University
- Akash Institute of Nursing
- M.S Ramiah medical college if Nursing
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Jaipur?
BSc Nursing annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges. Top nursing colleges in Jaipur include GL Saini Memorial College of Nursing, Jaipur Hospital College of Nursing, DH College of Nursing, Swai Man Singh Medical College, and Mahatma Gandhi Medical College. Rajasthan has a growing healthcare sector with strong demand for nursing professionals.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Jaipur for Bsc. Nursing course is as follows:
- G.L Saini Memorial College of Nursing
- Jaipur Hospital College of Nursing
- D.H College of Nursing
- Mother Teresa Nursing and Paramedical Institute
- Jagannath University
- NIMT College of Nursing
- Jaipur National University
- NIMS University
- Banasthali Vidyapeeth
- St. Thomas College of Nursing
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Kerala?
BSc Nursing annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges. Top nursing colleges in Kerala include Amala College of Nursing, Al Shifa College of Nursing, Amrita College of Nursing, Baby Memorial Hospital College of Nursing, and Government Medical College Thrissur. Kerala produces the most internationally placed nurses from India.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Kerala for Bsc. Nursing course are as follows:-
- Amala College of Nursing
- Al Shifa College of Nursing
- Amrita College of Nursing
- Archana College of nursing
- Aswini College of Nursing
- Government Medical College, Kozhikode
- PVS College of Nursing
- Medical Trust Institute Of Medical Sciences
- EMS College of nursing
- Thrissur Govt. Medical College
Which Are the Top BSc Nursing Colleges in Pune?
BSc Nursing annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges. Top nursing colleges in Pune include Armed Forces Medical College, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Nursing, Symbiosis College of Nursing, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Nursing, and Seth GS Medical College. Pune has a strong private hospital sector with placement opportunities.
Top 10 nursing colleges in Pune for Bsc. Nursing course is as follows:
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)
- Dr. D.Y. Patil College Of Nursing
- Symbiosis College of Nursing
- SNDT Women’s University
- Sinhgad College Of Nursing
- Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth
- St. Andrews College of Nursing
- Tehmi Grant Institute of Nursing Education
- Des College of Nursing
- Sadhu Vaswani College of Nursing
What Are the BSc Nursing Fees in India?
BSc Nursing annual fees range from INR 2,000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges. Paying the first-year fee with an admission fee at the time of admission is compulsory. Government colleges such as AIIMS, CMC Vellore, and Sri Ramachandra University are among the most affordable and reputed nursing institutions in India.
BSc Nursing The average annual fees range from INR 2000 for government colleges to INR 1,50,000 for private colleges. It depends on factors like college facilities, ranking, and type of college.
It is compulsory for students to pay their first-year fee with an admission fee at the time of the admission process. Colleges also ask students to pay a security fee which is refundable after completion of the course. The placement opportunities range from INR 2,00,000 to 4,00,000.
| College Name (2026) | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 14,500 |
| Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai | INR 1,00,000 |
| SRM University Kattankulathur, Chennai | INR 75,000 |
| KLE University, Belgaum | INR 39,000(For non-Karnataka Students) INR 29,000(For Karnataka students) |
| Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune | INR 80,000 |
| Annamalai University, Chidambaram | INR 56,580 |
| Christian Medical College, Ludhiana | INR 1,47,800 |
| Symbiosis International University, Pune | INR 32,000 |
| Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | INR 2,381 |
What Are the BSc Nursing Entrance Exams?
To take admission in BSc Nursing, aspiring candidates must pass entrance tests at state or national level. Key entrance exams include AIIMS BSc Nursing, JIPMER BSc Nursing, and HPU BSc Nursing conducted by Himachal Pradesh University. Application forms can be filled online or offline. Various state nursing councils also conduct their own entrance examinations each year.
To take admission in B.Sc. Nursing aspiring candidates have to pass entrance tests at the state or national level. The Nursing Admission Test is the only possible way to get admission into nursing courses. The entrance examination is also conducted by many private/government colleges. Admissions take place on the basis of merit.
The application forms for these examinations can be filled online or offline as per mode as instructed by the college. Admission will be given to those who will fulfill the eligibility criteria. The syllabus has these six parts i.e. biology, physics, chemistry, general ability, English, and General knowledge. The exam is usually 2 hours and 400 marks. It is an objective paper.
A few entrance exams are:
- AIIMS B.Sc Nursing exam conducted by AIIMS, New Delhi
- HPU B.SC Nursing conducted by Himachal Pradesh University
- JIPMER B.Sc Entrance Exam conducted by Jawaharlal Institute of postgraduate medical and research
How Does BSc Nursing Admission Work?
BSc Nursing admission is through entrance exams held between April and June each year. Once you have selected colleges, go to the official university website and register for the entrance exam. All entrance examinations have varying eligibility criteria. Key requirements include passing Class 12 with at least 45 percent marks and having studied English as a subject.
BSc Nursing admission is through entrance exams held between the months of April-June. Candidates can fill the application form in both online or offline mode.
Once you have selected a list of colleges in which you would like to apply to get admission, Go to the University/College website and fill the application form with all the required details and Id requirements. The payment for application fees can be done either both online or offline, only offline or only online as decided by the college.
All the entrance examinations don't have the same eligibility criteria. It differs from college to college. The most basic requirements are:
- passed class 12th with a minimum of 45% in Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
- Studied and passed English as a subject in class 12th.
What Is the BSc Nursing AIIMS Admission Process?
AIIMS is an institute of national importance and admissions are conducted by AIIMS Delhi. Candidates who pass the exam take part in AIIMS BSc Nursing 2026 counselling. The exam covers Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge. Check the official AIIMS website for current registration dates and eligibility requirements for the BSc Nursing program.
AIIMS is an institute of national importance and admissions to the medical seats of the institution's various branches are conducted by AIIMS, New Delhi through different entrance exams. AIIMS conducts a separate B.Sc (H) Nursing entrance exam; the admit card and exam dates are announced each year on the official AIIMS exams website.
Candidates who pass the entrance examinations will be eligible to take part in the counseling procedure of the same. Application fees: Rs 1500 for Gen/OBC candidates while it is Rs 1200 for SC/ST/EWS candidates. Application to be filled online and the exam will also be conducted in online mode. Exam conducted in the English language and the time duration is 120 minutes. The paper is of total of 100 marks. Each correct answer will fetch one mark and every incorrect answer will be given -1/3 marks. Subject wise marks are as follows-
- Physics – 30 marks
- Chemistry – 30 marks
- Biology – 30 marks
- General Knowledge – 10
The AIIMS Nursing admission process is conducted by AIIMS Delhi in online mode. After the exam, qualified candidates fill choices and take part in counselling, which is done strictly on the basis of the combined merit list. The order of counselling follows the reservation rules. Exact dates for choice filling and results are announced each year on the official AIIMS exams website.
How Does BSc Nursing Admission Work at BHU?
Banaras Hindu University or BHU is situated in the holy city of Varanasi. BHU offers a BSc Nursing program in its Institute of Medical Sciences. Online registration dates are announced annually; check the official BHU website for current dates. The entrance exam has 400 marks with objective questions and a plus 4 minus 1 marking scheme.
Banaras Hindu University or BHU is a globally acclaimed university situated in the holy city of Varanasi. Banaras Hindu University accepts admission in B.Sc Nursing course through an entrance exam. All the aspirants who want to get admission in this course need to qualify this entrance exam. Candidates who wish to apply for the exam can do it online on official website bhu.ac.in. There are a total of 60 seats for the B.Sc nursing course. All Indian nationals currently living in India can apply for the same.
The online registration dates are announced annually; check the official BHU website for current dates. Admit cards are released once registration is over, and the entrance exam is typically held around the middle of the year. The entrance exam is conducted offline, i.e. it is a pen-and-paper based exam. There are a total of 100 questions which are to be solved in 2 hours.
The exam has a weightage of 400 marks with objective questions. Every correct answer will be given +4 marks while no marks will be deducted for incorrect answers. The application fee is Rs. 1000/- for General/OBC candidates and Rs. 750/- for SC/ST/PC category candidates, which can be paid through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking or NEFT. The counselling process and its dates are announced each year on the official BHU website.
How Does BSc Nursing Admission Work at KGMU?
King George's Medical University offers the undergraduate BSc Nursing course and is a premier medical institution in Uttar Pradesh. KGMU provides clinical training at its large multi-specialty teaching hospital. Online registration dates are announced annually; check the official KGMU website for current dates. Admission is merit-based through the university entrance examination.
King George’s Medical University offers the undergraduate course B.Sc. Nursing. King George’s Medical University accepts admission in B.Sc Nursing course through an entrance exam. All the aspirants who want to get admission in this course need to qualify this entrance exam. Candidates who wish to apply for the exam can do it online on the official website https://www.kgmu.org/.
The online registration dates are announced annually; check the official KGMU website for current dates. Admit cards are released once registration is over, and the entrance exam is conducted offline, i.e. it is a pen-and-paper based exam. The time duration for the exam is 3 hours and the lower age limit is 17 years. Applicants pay Rs 2000/- as application fee for General/OBC candidates and Rs 1200/- for SC/ST/PC category candidates, which can be paid through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking or NEFT.
What Is the Scope After BSc Nursing?
There is a lot of scope for BSc Nursing graduates. They can choose to take a job or study further. Job opportunities include Nursing Administrator, Ward Manager, Clinical Nurse Educator, and Midwifery Nurse. Salaries for freshers in 2026 range from ₹18,000 to ₹30,000 per month in private hospitals and ₹40,000 or more in government hospitals.
There is a lot of scope for BSc Nursing graduates, they choose to do a job or study further. Job as Nursing Advisors to the Indian Government, Nursing Assistants/Supervisors, Teachers, and Nursing Superintendents among others are available.
Those who want to study further can choose from MSc Neuroscience, MSc Biotechnology, MSc Nursing, MSc Medical Microbiology, MSc in renal sciences and dialysis technology, and MSc Biochemistry. They can also choose to do a post-graduate program in Public Health management.
BSc. Nursing graduates usually get a salary within the range of ₹18,000–₹30,000 per month in private hospitals; ₹40,000+ in government hospitals (2026) in government hospitals based on their skills and knowledge. As a professor, a BSc (Nursing) graduate gets a salary of Rs 12,000- 15,000 a month.
What Are the Jobs After BSc Nursing?
A BSc Nursing graduate can work as a Clinical Nurse in a government or private hospital, nursing home, clinic, or research institute. Other career options include Nursing Educator, Community Health Nurse, and Home Health Nurse. The demand for nurses continues to rise in India and internationally, particularly in the UK, Canada, Australia, and Gulf countries.
A BSc. nursing graduate can work as a Clinical nurse in a government or private hospital, nursing home, clinic, health department, medical service of the army, navy, or air force. As a Nurse researcher in research institutes and health care companies. As Nurse professors in nursing colleges, training institutes, etc.
What Is the Salary After BSc Nursing in India?
The average salary for BSc Nursing graduates ranges from INR 3 to 8 LPA in 2026 depending on experience and specialisation. Fresher salaries are approximately ₹18,000 to ₹30,000 per month in private hospitals and ₹40,000 or more in government hospitals. Nurses with ICU or critical care specialisations command significantly higher salary packages.
The average salary package offered to graduates of Bachelor of Science Nursing ranges from INR 3.2 lakhs to INR 7.8 lakhs per annum. This amount is based on the prestige of the institution or hospital the aspirant is employed at, the aspirant's seniority, experience, and diligence at the workplace.
What Is the Eligibility for BSc Nursing?
A student who has completed 10+2 with 45 percent marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English is eligible for BSc Nursing (Indian Nursing Council). Alternatively, students with a GNM diploma can also apply. Candidates must be at least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year; some states may set an upper age limit.
A student who has completed 10+2 with 45% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, or has a diploma in nursing, is eligible to apply for this course. English is also a mandatory subject. The eligibility criteria can vary from college to college. The lower age limit has been set as 17 years (Indian Nursing Council).
What Are the Opportunities for BSc Nursing Abroad?
There is a great demand for highly skilled nurses abroad. India is among the largest providers of nurses globally. Over 33 lakh nursing personnel are registered with the Indian Nursing Council. Opportunities are available in the UK, Canada, Australia, and the Middle East. Nurses working in Canada must pass the NCLEX-RN exam and register with the provincial regulatory body.
There is a great demand for highly skilled nurses abroad. In fact, India has emerged as the largest provider of nurses in foreign countries. The lure of big money and better living conditions abroad often attracts experienced nurses from India. A major reason for the scarcity of nurses in the domestic sector is their flight to foreign lands.
Over 33 lakh nursing personnel are registered with the Indian Nursing Council, yet a large share are not in active service, having left due to retirement, marriage, or immigration. With India's nurse-to-population ratio still below global benchmarks, there remains a significant gap between demand and supply.
- There are wide opportunities in this field
- Demand is strong in the Middle East, though working conditions vary by employer
- Working conditions and pay are generally excellent in the US, UK, Canada and Australia
- The pay package abroad is typically higher than in India
What Is the Salary for BSc Nursing Graduates in Canada?
Registered nurses in Canada earn a median of CAD 43.27 per hour, with most earning between CAD 30.00 and CAD 54.37 per hour, according to the Government of Canada Job Bank (2025). For full-time work this is roughly CAD 60,000 to over CAD 100,000 per year. Nurses must pass the NCLEX-RN exam and register with a provincial regulatory body.
There are multiple advantages of pursuing Nursing in Canada Some of the benefits include: –
- Globally recognized degree
- In-depth knowledge of human anatomy and physiology
- Theoretical, as well as practical education, is imparted.
- high Job flexibility.
- With comprehensive knowledge gained at the Canadian institution, students will be able to work anywhere in the world.
- B. Sc. in Canada is one of the most popular and renowned courses across the world
- Students also undergo an industrial internship which helps them understand the industry in a much broader way
- Obtaining admission and a student visa is comparatively simple
Salary for BSc Nursing in Canada
According to the Government of Canada Job Bank (updated November 2025), registered nurses earn a median of CAD 43.27 per hour, ranging from about CAD 30.00 at the low end to CAD 54.37 at the high end. For full-time work this is roughly CAD 60,000 to over CAD 100,000 per year, varying by province and experience.