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Express Entry Draw: How Canada's PR System Works

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Express Entry Draw: How Canada's PR System Works
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Last Verified
Jul 2026
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Verified 2026 Updates:
  • Express Entry uses category-based draws introduced in 2023, with 2025 rounds targeting French-language proficiency, healthcare and social services, trades, and education
  • Since 25 March 2025, candidates no longer earn CRS points for a valid Canadian job offer
  • In 2025, IRCC issued 113,998 invitations across 58 draws, and the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan sets permanent-resident admissions at 380,000 per year through 2028.

Express Entry is an online system used by the Government of Canada to manage permanent-residence applications from skilled workers under its economic immigration programs. It was launched on 1 January 2015 to replace the earlier first-come, first-served selection system.

⚡ Quick Answer

An Express Entry draw is a round of invitations in which Canada's immigration department (IRCC) invites the highest-ranking candidates in the Express Entry pool to apply for permanent residence. Launched in January 2015, Express Entry is an online system managing applications for three federal economic programs, not an immigration program itself.

📌
Verified 2026 Updates:
  • Express Entry uses category-based draws introduced in 2023, with 2025 rounds targeting French-language proficiency, healthcare and social services, trades, and education
  • Since 25 March 2025, candidates no longer earn CRS points for a valid Canadian job offer
  • In 2025, IRCC issued 113,998 invitations across 58 draws, and the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan sets permanent-resident admissions at 380,000 per year through 2028.

What Is the Express Entry Draw?

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How Do You Apply Through Express Entry?

  • Step 1: Check whether you are eligible for one of the Express Entry programs.
  • Step 2: Gather and prepare your documents, such as language-test results, to prove you qualify for Express Entry.
  • Step 3: Submit your Express Entry profile online. Once it is submitted, you are given a CRS score based on your credentials, which ranks you against the other candidates in the pool.
  • Step 4: If your CRS score is high enough, you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). You then have 60 days to submit a complete electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR). If it is approved, you and any accompanying family members are granted permanent-resident status in Canada.
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How Is the CRS Score Calculated?

CRS Factor (2026)Maximum Points
Core / Human Capital Factors460 with a spouse / 500 without a spouse
Spouse or Common-Law Partner Factors40
Skill Transferability Factors100
Additional Points (e.g. provincial nomination)600
Maximum Total1200
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