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Basics of Student Loans That You Need to Know

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By Akansha Bhadula 

Student loans can be a valuable investment in your future, but it's essential to understand the basics before taking one out.

introduction

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There are two main types of student loans: federal and private. Federal loans come from the government, while private loans come from banks and other lenders.

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Types of student loans

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Interest rates determine how much you'll pay back in addition to the principal. Federal loans have fixed rates, while private loan rates can be fixed or variable.

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interest rates

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Federal loans offer various repayment options, such as income-driven plans and loan forgiveness programs. Private loans typically have fewer options and may require immediate repayment.

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repayment options

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Federal loans have annual and lifetime loan limits. Private loan limits vary by lender and may require a co-signer.

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loan limits 

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The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the application process for federal student aid. It determines your eligibility for grants, loans, and work-study programs.

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fafsa

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A grace period is a period after graduation or leaving school during which you don't have to make loan payments. Federal loans typically have a six-month grace period.

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grace period

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Default occurs when you fail to repay your loan according to the terms of the promissory note. Delinquency occurs when you're behind on your payments. Both can have severe consequences.

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default and delinquency

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A co-signer is someone who agrees to repay the loan if the borrower can't. Private loans often require a co-signer, while federal loans do not.

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co-signers

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Loan forgiveness programs are available for federal loans for those who work in certain public service fields. Private loans typically do not offer forgiveness options.

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loan forgiveness

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Stay informed and learn more about student loans through financial literacy resources, workshops, and counseling services available to you.

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financial literacy resources

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Understanding the basics of student loans is crucial for making informed decisions about your education and financial future.

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