Overview
Doctor of medicine is popularly called as M.D which is a Latin term called Medicinae Doctor. The degree has different meanings in different countries. For example in US, Canada, the degree is given as a professional graduate degree after the candidate graduates from the medical school, in countries like the UK, Ireland and other countries, MD is given as a research doctorate, higher doctorate or honorary doctorate to those who already have a professional degree in medicine hence the degree is equivalent to MBBS or Bachelor’s of medicine.
This course is based on gaining in-depth knowledge of the candidate’s field of specialization. The duration of the course is usually 3 years which includes both theory and practical skills. This course is more practical oriented and research based as compared to MBBS degree. It has been very popular since a very long time where the candidates take mind-boggling subjects as their specialization and get a high pay after they become doctors.
There are various specializations done in this field like General medicine, cardiology etc. Let us take a look at some of the specialization
- Clinical Haematology
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Endocrinology
- Medical Oncology
- Nephrology
- Neurology
Let us now take a look at the top universities abroad for medicine
Medicine Rank 2019
|
Medicine Rank 2018
|
University
|
Country/Region
|
1
|
1
|
University of Oxford
|
United Kingdom
|
2
|
=2
|
Harvard University
|
United States
|
3
|
=2
|
University of Cambridge
|
United Kingdom
|
4
|
=4
|
Imperial College London
|
United Kingdom
|
5
|
=4
|
Stanford University
|
United States
|
6
|
6
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
United States
|
7
|
7
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
United States
|
8
|
12
|
UCL
|
United Kingdom
|
=9
|
8
|
Columbia University
|
United States
|
=9
|
9
|
University of Melbourne
|
Australia
|
11
|
=13
|
Yale University
|
United States
|
12
|
16
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
United States
|
13
|
19
|
University of Toronto
|
Canada
|
14
|
15
|
Karolinska Institute
|
Sweden
|
15
|
10
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
United States
|
16
|
11
|
Duke University
|
United States
|
17
|
=17
|
King’s College London
|
United Kingdom
|
18
|
20
|
University of Washington
|
United States
|
19
|
=17
|
University of Edinburgh
|
United Kingdom
|
=20
|
21
|
University of California, San Diego
|
United States
|
=20
|
=13
|
Washington University in St Louis
|
United States
|
Admission Process and Eligibility
There are many good universities for medicine in Europe/UK. The fees and eligibility are given as follows –
|
Medical School in the United States
|
Medical School In United States
|
Requirements
|
- High School Transcripts
- Written & Practical Entrance Exams (6months-1yr)
|
- High School Transcripts
- Undergraduate Degree in the Sciences (4yrs.)
- The MCATs & Applications to Medical School (1-2yrs.)
|
Length of Medical Studies
|
6 years
|
4 years
|
Total length of studies
|
6½ – 7 Years
|
8-10 Years
|
Total Cost of Medical School
(not including undergrad)
|
$60-150,000
|
$140-240,000
|
Total Cost of Medical School
(including undergrad)
|
$60-150,000
|
$400-800,000
|
The table tells the overall fees required by most of the colleges for bachelor's and master’s degree in average. It also tells us exclusively about the master’s degree cost.
In the US a special test is taken by the students if they wish to pursue medicine in the US for courses like Veterinary, Allopathic, Osteopathic, and Podiatric. A special preference is given to those candidates who have pursued MBBS degree.
This exam scores minimum cut – off depends from college to college.
Most of the colleges consider the documents like Statement of Purpose (SoP), Letters of Recommendation (LoRs), entrance exams and/or entrance interviews. This process assesses the candidate’s interest and capability towards the course.
- A few colleges ask their applicants to submit financial records of the family along with the registrations so as to ensure that the family can pay the tuition fees and miscellaneous expenses over the course of the first year. If the university is offering a scholarship you’re eligible for, you can apply for it and show it as a financial support to the course taken.
- In addition to this, many colleges permit their students to intern and do part-time jobs so as to be able to handle their expenses as in case of Canada. It is important to be noted that pursuing a Masters’ education in the USA would require 16 (12+4) years of education which often poses a problem for Indian students who’ve completed their bachelors in 3 years or so.
- Foreign countries also require their international students to submit scores of tests like IELTS, GRE, TOEFL, GMAT, SATs, etc. in order to prove fluency in the English language.
Course
|
Eligibility
|
Doctor of Medicine
|
TOEFL – 90
IELTS 6.5 – 7.0
10 + 2 qualification along with any specific requirement of MCAT score of minimum 509 to 511 for a good university in US, Canada, Australia.
|
Degree Course Details
The degree can be specialized into the following along with specialized certificate courses which are usually a yearlong or a few months.
Level
|
Duration
|
Bachelor’s degree
|
3 – 4 years
|
Master’s degree
|
3 years
|
Course Syllabus
The field of doctors requires some other skills other than the theory and practical, those subjects are also mentioned below along with the theoretical subjects.
Theory
|
Applied basic science knowledge
|
Diseases regarding General Medicine or specialization
|
Recent advances
|
Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology
|
Soft skills
|
Decision-making
|
Diagnostic investigation and procedures
|
Monitoring and handling seriously ill patients
|
Counselling patients and relatives
|
capability to teach undergraduate students
|
Learn to carry out research
|
Practical
|
Ward/OPD patient management
|
Long/short topic presentations
|
Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions
|
Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences
|
Journal conferences
|
In-house and guest lectures
|
PG Case presentation clinics
|
Research review
|
Use and maintenance of biomedical equipment.
|
Conferences, seminars and CMEs, symposium
|
Teaching undergraduate
|
Participations in workshops, updates, conferences
|
Career and Job Prospects
M.D is a respected degree after the candidates have pursued MBBS. Both the degrees are very hard to pursue in the first place and those who do are reputed doctors and usually open their own clinics to treat their patients with certain amount of time in hospitals. There are two kind of specializations the students can do while studying medicine abroad
- Basic Medical Sciences (those holding an MBBS degree)
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Clinical Disciplines
- Anaesthesiology
- Community Medicine
- General Medicine
- Paediatrics
- Psychiatry
- Radiotherapy
- Dermatology
Average Salary
Doing an M.D degree from abroad is prestigious and hence give the candidates an unique opportunity to open their own clinics or get associated to reputed hospitals. Along with that some other job descriptions are given below with their salary.
Job Title
|
Job Description
|
Average Salary /yearly
|
Bacteriologist
|
A Bacteriologist’s job is to observe and research various kinds of microorganisms in stages of change and their development. They usually perform their tests in a research facility, given by the government or pharmaceutical organizations. Bacteriology is commonly defined as the investigation of microorganisms and their effect on creatures. Bacteriologists study about these life forms for digestion, biology, and multiplication.
|
1,28,534 – 8,61,822
|
Physiologist
|
Physiologists work in hospitals and social insurance offices. They study human physiological organs and frameworks, for e.g. Anxious and cardiovascular frameworks, respiratory, to analyze and treat physiological and chronic diseases.
|
3,71,411- 1,289,340
|
Gynaecologist
|
Gynaecologists provide treatment to ladies before, during, and after pregnancy, conduct related tests, study various diseases and contaminations related to it, treat hormonal irregularities, and direct patients about anti-conception medication and such alternatives. Obstetricians and gynaecologists (OB/GYNs) give pre-birth and postnatal care all through pregnancy and after labour.
|
2,94,592 - 1,241,982
|