Optional Practical Training, or OPT, is how most F-1 students work in the US after graduating. On 8 October 2026 the US government proposed a very large new fee linked to it. This guide separates the rules that apply today from the proposal, using USCIS and the Study in the States site, checked on 21 October 2026.
- On 8 October 2026 DHS published a proposed rule that would charge schools 70,000 US dollars for a student's initial OPT and 30,000 dollars for the second year of practical training
- It is only a proposal
- Public comments are open until 9 November 2026, and current OPT and STEM OPT rules still apply.
What Is OPT and How Long Does It Last?
OPT is temporary work directly related to an F-1 student's major. USCIS says eligible students can get up to 12 months, before completing studies, after completing them, or split between both. After you finish, you must work at least 20 hours a week. Before you finish, you may work up to 20 hours in term.
If you used part-time pre-completion OPT, the time still available for full-time OPT can be reduced. Your designated school official, or DSO, recommends OPT in your record, and you then file Form I-765 with USCIS.
What Is STEM OPT?
STEM OPT is a 24-month extension of post-completion OPT for F-1 students with a degree on the STEM Designated Degree Program List. You must have received your first grant of post-completion OPT based on that STEM degree. It is separate from the first 12 months, so a STEM graduate can work up to 36 months in total.
When Do You Have to Apply for OPT and STEM OPT?
For post-completion OPT, you may apply up to 90 days before completing your degree and no later than 60 days after, and within 30 days of your DSO's recommendation. For STEM OPT, apply within 60 days of the DSO recommendation and up to 90 days before your current OPT ends. You cannot start until you hold your work card.
If you file a STEM OPT extension on time and your OPT ends while it is pending, USCIS automatically extends your work authorisation for 180 days, until it decides your case.
What Has DHS Proposed About OPT Fees?
On 8 October 2026 DHS proposed that schools pay 70,000 dollars per F student for initial OPT and 30,000 dollars for the second year of practical training, with no extra fee in later years. Schools could pass the cost to students or employers. Comments close on 9 November 2026, and DHS may change the rule.
| OPT item 2026 | Where it stands | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Post-completion OPT | Up to 12 months, rules unchanged | USCIS |
| STEM OPT extension | 24 months, rules unchanged | USCIS |
| Proposed 70,000 dollar initial OPT fee | Proposed only, comments until 9 Nov 2026 | Study in the States, Federal Register |
| Proposed 30,000 dollar second-year fee | Proposed only | Study in the States, Federal Register |
Does the Proposed Fee Apply to You Today?
No. A proposed rule does not change anything until DHS publishes a final rule, and the rule would take effect 60 days after that. Existing OPT and STEM OPT rules stay in force for now. There is a real chance of changes or legal challenges, so check Study in the States and your school's international office regularly.
What Should Indian F-1 Students Do Now?
Keep following the current rules, know your program end date, and ask your DSO when you can file. Do not assume the fee applies to you, and do not rely on social media posts. If you are choosing between countries, compare the post-study work options in each country before you pay a deposit.