However, if you move to an English-speaking country for study or professional purposes, you need to prove your English proficiency.
As you are not a native English speaker, most universities accept candidates who have passed the IELTS or TOEFL test.
The score you have obtained matters most if you have applied for a course at a university. But, which test is the right option for you? Let us discuss the topic- IELTS vs TOEFL.
What is an Overview of IELTS and TOEFL?
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP IELTS, and Cambridge University Press & Assessment. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is administered by ETS. Both tests measure English proficiency across Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, and are widely accepted by universities and immigration authorities worldwide.
IELTS, or International English Language Testing System, is a globally recognized test for evaluating your proficiency and knowledge of the English language. IELTS and TOEFL tests are important whether you need an overseas job or pursue a foreign education course.
If you are an employee or want to immigrate, you can undergo general training for the IELTS test. On the other hand, candidates who are thinking of studying abroad should choose IELTS Academic training.
For the first time, the IELTS test was conducted in 1989. Cambridge University Press & Assessment, IDP IELTS, and the British Council together administer the exam.
Test of English Language as a Foreign Language or TOEFL is another similar test for aspiring international students and workers. The test checks your ability to communicate in English in a classroom-based environment. TOEFL score is acceptable in 130+ countries. A US-based organization, ETS, conducts the test.
What Are the Structural Differences Between IELTS and TOEFL?
IELTS and TOEFL differ significantly in structure. IELTS has a face-to-face Speaking interview lasting 11–14 minutes and uses Academic or General Training Reading passages. The revised TOEFL iBT (from January 2026) is approximately 90 minutes with an adaptive Reading and Listening format. TOEFL is entirely computer-based, while IELTS has been transitioning to computer-only delivery from mid-2026.
If you do not know the IELTS and TOEFL exam formats, it is challenging to prepare.
Exam Format for TOEFL
1. Reading Test
TOEFL candidates need to read three to four passages for the test. Most passages are from university-standard academic books of disciplines. Further, every passage includes 10 to 12 questions.
In terms of difficulty level, there is no difference in these TOEFL passages. Besides, each question is in an MCQ pattern. So, ensure that you are familiar with MCQ-type questions that provide a number of options.
2. Listening Test
The listening test comprises 4 to 6 recordings in every set. Each audio has a length of 3 to 5 minutes. The recordings contain classroom discussions, lectures, and academic conversations.
Similar to the reading test, the listening section involves an MCQ pattern. So, you should pick the correct option for the given categories.
To pass this test, you should pay attention to the recording. Identify the speaker’s attitude, connection, reasoning, and inferences. Both listening and reading tests check your analytical skills and understanding abilities.
3. Speaking Test
The speaking test is intended to test your ability to speak in English. In this section, you have to speak out your answer to respond to the question. The speaking test involves 2 types of tasks. While accomplishing the task, you should convey your ideas and show your outlook.
You need to put on your headphones to listen to questions. Besides, microphones are used for recording your answers.
The second one is the integrated task, where you should use your listening, speaking, and reading skills to give a proper response.
There are differences in the speaking tests of TOEFL and IELTS.
4. Writing test
Your written answers should cover 150 to 225 words. You need to write down your opinion on a topic. The length of essays must be around 300 to 350 words.
Exam Format for IELTS
1. Reading
IELTS passages are from newspapers, journals, books, and magazines. It comprises 3 passages with 10 to 12 questions each. This test is comparatively easier and includes MCQs, matching, diagram levelling, and short answers.
2. Listening
IELTS checks your listening skills by providing recordings that involve monologues and conversations. There are 4 recordings, and each of them contains 10 questions. However, there are 2 ways to show your listening ability. You can either make a list or arrange the given options properly.
3. Speaking
It covers a 3-stage interview, and examiners will record your answers. After giving your general introduction, you need to choose a task card. You have to speak on the topic mentioned in the card.
In the final step, you have to discuss issues relevant to the topic. The examiner will check your ability to analyze your own opinion.
4. Writing
You will be provided with a graph, chart, or diagram. Your task is to describe it in words. Secondly, you should express your viewpoints about the topic. In the writing test, you have to focus on grammar, spelling, aptness, and fluency. The essay length for this test is around 250 words.
What Are Other Criteria for Choosing Between IELTS and TOEFL?
When choosing between IELTS and TOEFL, consider your destination country and institution requirements, the difficulty level of each test relative to your skills, the test duration (IELTS approximately 2 hours 45 minutes; TOEFL iBT approximately 90 minutes from 2026), and available test centres. For UK visa applications, IELTS for UKVI is the standard requirement.
1. Your objectives
What is your intention behind taking the test? Do you need to travel as an international student? Do you like to get employed in a foreign country? Until you have identified your purpose, you cannot make a decision. It is already said that IELTS provides 2 options- General and Academic Training.
To deal with the daily communication needs in a foreign country, you can opt for General Training.
Many applicants for the UK visa prefer the IELTS test. If the test is for a UK visa, the authority conducts it at the official UK Home Office-approved venue. You can consult your chosen academic institution beforehand to choose the right option.
2. Difficulty level
Both TOEFL and IELTS measure your English proficiency. However, if you try to identify the more difficult test, it is a subjective issue. Many candidates claim that the reading section of IELTS is easier when compared to that of TOEFL. IELTS candidates have found that most reading questions are from newspapers, magazines, journals, and books.
On the contrary, reading passages for TOEFL are from various academic publications and textbooks. That is why students have found them challenging. They are not familiar with intricate sentence structures and technical terms.
However, everything depends on your prior knowledge and language competence. There is no particular answer to your question on the easier option between TOEFL and IELTS.
So, get ready to prepare yourself for the chosen test. Thorough preparation for the test will make everything easier. You can take a practice test, attend webinars, and use coaching apps. Although the accent is most important, you should be able to understand others’ thoughts during communication.
3. Length
The length or duration of IELTS and TOEFL tests is another significant factor for candidates. You should have a clear understanding of the timings in advance. It helps you make a plan and prepare according. The overall length of the IELTS test is 2 hours and 45 minutes. But, the TOEFL test will continue for 4 hours.
Listening test
IELTS- 30 minutes
TOEFL- approximately 27 minutes (adaptive, 2026 format)
Writing test
IELTS- 1 hour
TOEFL- approximately 15 minutes (2026 format)
Reading test
IELTS- 1 hour
TOEFL- approximately 30 minutes (adaptive, 2026 format)
Speaking test
IELTS- 11-15 minutes
TOEFL- approximately 8 minutes (2026 format)
You will have no break during the IELTS test. But, TOEFL iBT from 2026 no longer has the 10-minute break between speaking and listening tests.
4. Speaking skill
IELTS aspirants have to use a microphone when they answer questions for the speaking section. The oral interview is a one-to-one process and involves an IELTS examiner. The day for conducting the written test and the speaking test is the same.
There is also an option for choosing an in-person session or a video calling session.
The real-time face-to-face conversation for the speaking test is undoubtedly interactive.
In case of TOEFL also, you have to use a microphone to respond to questions. Your voice will be recorded during the test. However, the speaking tests for IELTS and TOEFL are not much different.
5. Delivery process
The delivery method is another relevant factor for differentiating between IELTS and TOEFL. However, you will not find significant differences in this respect. Most candidates prefer the online versions of the IELTS and TOEFL tests. But, in case of IELTS, a paper-based option is available for applicants.
If you have chosen the paper-based IELTS test, you need to wait at least 13 days for the test. However, computer-based test delivers faster result. TOEFL candidates should wait for 4 to 8 days.
How Do the IELTS and TOEFL Scoring Systems Compare?
IELTS uses a 1–9 band scale with an overall band score averaged from four section scores. TOEFL iBT from January 2026 uses a new 1.0–6.0 band scale aligned with CEFR, alongside the traditional 0–120 scale which will continue to be reported during the 2026–2028 transition period. Both tests have no negative marking and no fixed pass marks.
The grading system is the biggest factor making a difference between IELTS and TOEFL. The TOEFL score is between 0 and 120. Again, the IELTS band scale varies from 0 to 9. So, a 118-120 TOEFL score equals the IELTS band scale of 9. Based on the test type, you can check your grade and measure your performance.
The best fact is that there are no negative marks and pass marks for candidates for both tests. Still, you should try to boost your grades to increase your opportunity to get admitted into a university.
TOEFL reading scores
The total score allotted to the reading test is 0-45. Every question carries 1 to 3 marks.
IELTS reading scores
The total score is 40. With every correct answer, you will receive 1 point.
TOEFL listening scores
In the listening test, your score will range from 0 to 34
IELTS listening scores
The total score is 40, and each right attempt helps you secure 1 mark.
TOEFL speaking scores
Scoring for the speaking test is complicated, as it is subjective. The score points range from 0 to 24. For every task, the mark allotted is 0 to 4.
IELTS speaking scores
Examiners will check your grammar, accuracy, coherence, pronunciation, fluency, and lexical resource during the test.
TOEFL writing scores
As TOEFL involves 2 writing tasks, each of them carries 0-5 score points. The total score is from 0 to 10.
IELTS writing scores
In case of IELTS, your writing performance is evaluated based on accuracy, grammatical correctness, coherence, and other details.
It is to be noted that the band score helps in determining your skill level. So, we have listed the band scores that denote various skill levels-
0- Test not attempted
1- Non-user
2- Intermittent user
3- Extremely limited user
4- Limited user
5- Modest user
6- Competent user
7- Good user
8- Very good user
9- Expert
Which Universities Accept IELTS and TOEFL Scores?
IELTS is accepted by more than 11,500 institutions in over 140 countries, including universities in the UK, Canada, Australia, Europe, and the USA. TOEFL iBT is accepted by more than 13,000 institutions in 160+ countries. Most US universities prefer TOEFL, while IELTS is the standard for UK, Australian, and Canadian immigration purposes. Both scores are valid for two years.
Several students and workers moving abroad choose IELTS and TOEFL due to the wide acceptance of the scores. IELTS is accepted by more than 11,500 institutions in over 140 countries. TOEFL iBT is accepted by more than 13,000 institutions in 160+ countries. More than00 academic institutes across the UK, the US, New Zealand, Canada, and other countries accept IELTS.
The TOEFL certificate is valid to over 13,000 institutions in more than 160 countries across different countries like France, Germany, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
However, most US academic institutes prefer TOEFL, whereas IELTS is acceptable in several other countries.
Do IELTS and TOEFL Test Results have Lifetime Validity?
The score you have obtained will be valid for two years. If you need to prove your English proficiency after this period, you should re-appear for the exam.
Where Can You Take Your TOEFL and IELTS Tests?
IELTS can be taken at test centres run by British Council or IDP India, with IELTS transitioning to computer delivery by mid-2026. TOEFL iBT can be taken at official ETS test centres or at home via the Home Edition. TOEFL results are now available within 72 hours; IELTS computer-delivered results arrive in 1–5 days.
If you have chosen the paper-based IELTS test, it will be conducted at a test center. In the case of a computer-based IELTS test, you can choose from different exam dates. The most convenient option for you is to take the IELTS test online.
But, no matter what mode you have chosen, there will be no difference in the test timing, content, and structure. In the speaking test, you have to interact with the IELTS examiner through video calling (for the online version). If you have chosen a paper-based test, you need face-to-face interaction.
For TOEFL computer-based tests, there are official test centers for candidates. However, a paper edition and a home edition are available for those who cannot access the Internet. To take the speaking test, you can use your personal computer from home.
What is the Final Verdict: IELTS vs TOEFL?
The right choice between IELTS and TOEFL depends on your destination, comfort with test format, and institutional requirements. IELTS suits UK, Australian, and Canadian pathways and has a face-to-face Speaking test. The revised TOEFL iBT (2026) is shorter at 90 minutes and fully computer-based with adaptive sections. Both tests cost approximately INR 18,000–19,000 in India.
You have now read the detailed differences between IELTS and TOEFL. It will be easier to make a better choice. The most important thing is to select the institution where you will pursue the course. If you have no time constraint, you can focus on other aspects for making your decision.
TOEFL is computer-based but time-consuming. On the other hand, the IELTS test involves a faster process. However, it is a rigorous test with various assignments and questions. You need to communicate directly with an examiner.
If you are concerned about the cost, the TOEFL is more affordable. Above all, your personal opinion matters a lot in choosing the right test.