To develop genetically modified organisms, human molecular genetics is described as “the use of recombinant DNA methods to modify genetic information inside and across plants, animals, and microbes.”In recent years, a lot of work has gone into overcoming technological obstacles so that human molecular genetic imaging may be used in therapeutic settings. This chapter will give an overview of the components of molecular-genetic imaging, as well as recent improvements in each component that have led to safe and effective clinical applications for cancer detection.
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What is Human Molecular Genetics?
Human Molecular Genetics is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of genes at the molecular level. It also involves genetic engineering, which is defined as the direct alteration of an organism’s genome.
With this degree, you might work in biology in a variety of settings, including entry-level roles in scientific research in fields such as biotechnology, forensics, or pharmaceutical manufacture, as well as teaching biology to high school students.
Key benefits:
Genetics education offers you specialised topic knowledge and skills in scientific methodology, biological research, and laboratory practice, all of which are necessary if you want to work in the field of genetics.
Human genetics research may help answer concerns about:
- Human nature
- Illnesses
- The creation of successful treatments
- As well as the genetics of human existence
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BSc in Human Molecular Genetics
A Bachelor of Science in Human Molecular Genetics (BSc Genetics) is a six-semester, three-year undergraduate degree in genetics. The primary goal of this course is to get an understanding of variation and heredity in living organisms. It essentially covers everything there is to know about genetics transportation from one generation to the next.
BSc in Human Molecular Genetics Top Universities
| Name of University | Academic Requirements | English Proficiency Score | Course Duration | Fees |
| King’s College London | Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 80% overall. | IELTS– 6.5 overall with a minimum of 6.0 in each skill | 3 Years | INR 28,37,258 |
| University of Edinburgh | Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 75% overall, Biology and Chemistry, both at B or above. | IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component | 4 years | INR 25,00,000 |
| University of Toronto | Excellent performance on the Year 12 State Board Exams will be assessed on an individual basis. | IELTS- 6.5 overall with a minimum of 6.0 in each skill | 4 Years | INR 34,03,523 |
| Queen Mary University London | Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 75% overall, Biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics are necessary | IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component | 3 years | INR 20,00,000 |
| University of Essex | Applicant must have received a 60% average in the top four subjects from a CBSE or CISCE exam board. | IELTS: 6.0 overall with a minimum of 5.5 in each component | 3 Years | INR 19,29,942 |
| Western University | No specific cut-off mentioned | IELTS: 6.5 with no part less than 6.0 TOEFL: 83 with no score below 20 | 4 Years | INR 21,18,892 |
| University of Aberdeen | 75%or higher in two scientific topics, or 75% or higher in Mathematics and a science subject. | IELTS: 6 | 4 Years | INR 18,20,700 |
| University of Wolverhampton | Applicants must have a 55% average across five topics in their grade XII/Intermediate/Higher Secondary Examination. | IELTS: 6 with a minimum of 5.5 in every element | 3 Years | INR 11,60,696 |
| University of Glasgow | No specific cut-off mentioned | IELTS: 6.5 with no sub-test under 6.0. | 4 Years | INR 23,26,450 |
Career after Pursuing BSc in Human Molecular Genetics
After completing the BSc Genetics programme, there are several employment options accessible. In India, an average BSc Genetics graduate income ranges from INR 5 lakhs per year to INR 10 lakhs per year, depending on the individual’s talents and experience. You may work in a variety of departments and sectors and a variety of roles.
The following are some of the job opportunities available to you:
- Educational Institutions
- Genetics Testing Labs
- Consultancies
- Hospitals
- DNA Forensic Departments
- Animal Sciences
- Pharmaceutical Industry
MSc in Human Molecular Genetics
A master’s degree in human molecular genetics (M.Sc. genetics) is a specialised postgraduate programme for individuals interested in pursuing a postgraduate degree in genetics. The study of living creatures down to their genetic level focuses on a master’s degree in genetics. Students learn about the many tools and processes that go into completing a genetic level experiment or researching a specific organism’s genomic composition.
MSc in Human Molecular Genetics Top Universities
| Name of University | Academic Requirements | English Proficiency Score | Course Duration | Fees |
| Imperial College London | Applicants must have earned a three- to four-year Bachelor’s degree from a traditional university (state/federal or considered’ school) and passed with the requisite grades. | IELTS: 7 with a minimum score of 6.5 in all elements. | 1 Year | INR 37,12,205 |
| UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER | Students must have a BSc in genetics with a 2:2 grade (or equivalent). It’s possible to be considered if you have a lot of relevant job experience. | IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component | 1 year | INR 18,00,000 |
| University of Glasgow | GPA – Upper second class Honours degree or equivalent | IELTS- 6.5 Toefl – 90 | 1 year | INR 23,00,000 |
| University of Ottawa | Have a bachelor’s degree in science (BSc) with a speciality or major (or equivalent) in biology, biochemistry, or pharmacology, with a minimum grade point average of 75 per cent. | IELTS- 7.0 | 1 year | INR 14,90,621 |
| University College London | A Bachelor’s degree with an overall CGPA of at least 7.75/10, 6.25/8.0, 5.75/7.0, 4.25/6.0, 3.3/4.0, or 60% if a GPA scale is not used. The total grade necessary is determined by the topic and the school’s academic standing where the degree was earned. | IELTS: 7 Minimum of 6.5 in each of the subtests | 1 year | INR 30,74,960 |
| University of Nottingham | On a 4.0 scale, a minimum grade-point average (GPA) of 2.6 is required, and on a 10.0 scale, a minimum grade-point average (GPA) of 5.5 is required. | IELTS: score of 6.5 and no less than 6.0 in any element. | 1 Year | INR 25,28,750 |
| Leiden University | You are eligible to apply if you hold a bachelor’s degree in biology or a biology-related program from a foreign research institution with a level comparable to Dutch universities. | IELTS: 6.5 | 2 Years | INR 17,00,000 |
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Career after Pursuing MSc in Human Molecular Genetics
Jobs accessible after completing an MSc in Genetics, including job title, description, and salary:
| JOB POSITION | JOB DESCRIPTION | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY |
| Professor | Professors are responsible for doing research, teaching, and staying current on current research in their fields of expertise. | 7,00,000 |
| Epidemiologist | An epidemiologist investigates illnesses using field research, surveys, observation, investigations, and the gathering and analysis of health data. | 5,50,000 |
| Biophysicist | Biophysicists are in charge of determining how medications, food, hormones, serums, and other chemicals affect tissues and vital processes in living beings. | 2,00,000 |
| Geneticists | Geneticists must use their expertise to treat and advise individuals with genetic diseases and illnesses. | 5,00,000 |
| Genomics | Genomics studies DNA and RNA samples from patients to find genomic and genetic changes that might cause inherited and acquired diseases and disorders including cancer and cystic fibrosis. | 5,00,000 |
FAQs
Ans: Molecular genetics can be defined as “the use of recombinant DNA techniques to manipulate genetic information within and between plants, animals and microorganisms” to produce genetically modified organisms
Ans: What can I do with an undergraduate degree in Molecular Biology and Genetics?
Biotechnologist.
Embryologist.
Forensic DNA Analyst.
Molecular Genetics Technologist.
Molecular Laboratory Technologist.
Plant Geneticist.
Research Associate.
Research Technologist.
Ans: The different techniques employed in molecular genetics include amplification, polymerase chain reaction, DNA cloning, DNA isolation, mRNA isolation, and so on. Molecular genetics is essential in understanding and treating genetic disorders. It is regarded as the most advanced field of genetics.
Ans: Gregor Mendel: the ‘father of genetics’ In the 19th century, it was commonly believed that an organism’s traits were passed on to offspring in a blend of characteristics ‘donated’ by each parent.
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